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Description Prolonged rigid paralysis induced vertebral cartilaginous fusion while both prolonged paralysis regimes led to a reduction in vertebral body height in C10. Prolonged rigid paralysis also led to a...
Article Title: Abnormal fetal muscle forces result in defects in spinal curvature and alterations in vertebral segmentation and shape
Publication Title: Journal of Orthopaedic Research -
Description Rigid paralysis induced more severe abnormalities in curvature than flaccid paralysis. (A) E9 chick whole spine stained for cartilage. P: posterior; A: Anterior. (B) Overlays of curvatures in the...
Article Title: Abnormal fetal muscle forces result in defects in spinal curvature and alterations in vertebral segmentation and shape
Publication Title: Journal of Orthopaedic Research -
Description Initiation of rigid paralysis on or prior to E5 led to reversals and exaggerations of curvature, while paralysis from E4 led to significant alterations in curvatures in five discrete locations. (A)...
Article Title: Abnormal fetal muscle forces result in defects in spinal curvature and alterations in vertebral segmentation and shape
Publication Title: Journal of Orthopaedic Research -
Description Prolonged rigid paralysis led to vertebral wedging in the thoracic region. (A) Representative sagittal 3D view of thoracic spine segment (T4–T7) of control and rigidly paralyzed specimens. Yellow...
Article Title: Abnormal fetal muscle forces result in defects in spinal curvature and alterations in vertebral segmentation and shape
Publication Title: Journal of Orthopaedic Research