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Description (left) Year‐to‐year changes in the annual mean CH3I concentration observed at (a) Alert, (b) Happo Ridge, (c) Hateruma Island, and (d) Cape Grim, and (right) SSTs (weekly values, lines; annual...
Article Title: Long‐term variation of atmospheric methyl iodide and its link to global environmental change
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Equilibrium Constants for Salinity 35‰ and Pressure 1 atm for the Given Seawater Temperatures (After Millero [1995])
Article Title: Modern‐age buildup of CO2 and its effects on seawater acidity and salinity
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description SOAdrop Yields Yc (Trajectories 1, 2, 3) for All Multiphase Scheme Simulations
Article Title: Secondary organic aerosol yields from cloud‐processing of isoprene oxidation products
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Changes in compound hazard ratio (CHR) frequency. The number of compound floods with CHR > 1, indicating potentially destructive events, are shown for the stream gauges across the space (a and b)...
Article Title: Trends in Compound Flooding in Northwestern Europe During 1901–2014
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Confusion Matrix of the Decision Tree
Article Title: The application of decision tree to intensity change classification of tropical cyclones in western North Pacific
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description The cumulative volume erupted from Etna between April 1993 and April 2013. The corresponding values are reported in Table . We assume that at the end of the December 1991 to March 1993 eruption (~...
Article Title: Major effusive eruptions and recent lava fountains: Balance between expected and erupted magma volumes at Etna volcano
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Correlation Coefficients (Listed in the Second to Fourth Column) Between the TSI [Bard et al., 2000] and Proxy Temperature Records (Listed in the First Column) Over the Last Millennium
Article Title: Sun‐coupled climate connection between eastern Asia and northern Atlantic
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description RMS Differences Between p¯ and p¯hyd for Different Coarse‐Graining Scales
Article Title: Assessing possible dynamical effects of condensate in high resolution climate simulations
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Soil Evaporation Stress Determines Soil Moisture‐Evapotranspiration Coupling Strength in Land Surface ModelingDong et al. - Geophysical Research LettersGeophys. Res. Lett. vol. 47, 16 November 2020
Article Title: Soil Evaporation Stress Determines Soil Moisture‐Evapotranspiration Coupling Strength in Land Surface Modeling
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Time‐distance diagrams of the y‐average of the vertically integrated total cloud (water and ice) mixing ratio for (a) EX‐CTRL and (b) EX‐SH. Shading intervals are 0.05, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 g kg−1 km,...
Article Title: Does Lower‐Stratospheric Shear Influence the Mesoscale Organization of Convection?
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Multivariate regression results and fractional source attributions for the Permian basin. (a) Measured OMI tropospheric NO2 column time series and the modeled NO2 time series separated by...
Article Title: Nitrogen Oxide Emissions from U.S. Oil and Gas Production: Recent Trends and Source Attribution
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Zonal (left panel) and meridional (right panel) transport components (Sv) (referenced to 2000 db) of NPIW source water masses (a) OIW and (b) GAIW between σN = 26.5 and σN = 27.4. Solid line...
Article Title: The pathway and circulation of North Pacific Intermediate Water
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Persistence of Cold Extremes Duration in the twenty‐first century. The Cold Extremes Duration (CED) is computed for each grid as the annual maximum of consecutive frost days (i.e., days when the...
Article Title: Persisting cold extremes under 21st‐century warming scenarios
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Regression maps showing the NCAR/NCEP winter (December–March) mean SLP regressed on standardized simulated net transports (upper panels) and inflow (lower panels). Isolines are drawn at 0.5 mb...
Article Title: Simulated North Atlantic‐Nordic Seas water mass exchanges in an isopycnic coordinate OGCM
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Time series of weekly zonal mean HCN mixing ratio (in ppbv) at 10 hPa (approx 32 km). Day 1 is 1 Jan 2004.
Article Title: Measurement of HCN in the middle atmosphere by EOS MLS
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Dike length versus time and chamber pressure versus dike length for (a) P=10 and varying B, (b) B=2 and varying P, and (c) B=∞ and varying P. The fitted model for dike length versus time equation...
Article Title: Logarithmic Growth of Dikes From a Depressurizing Magma Chamber
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Schematic flowchart illustrating the procedure of estimating convective vertical velocity (wc) and convective mass flux (Mc), as developed in Masunaga and Luo (2016) or ML16.
Article Title: A Satellite‐Based Estimate of Convective Vertical Velocity and Convective Mass Flux: Global Survey and Comparison With Radar Wind Profiler Observations
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Location of moorings (red stars) and CTD measurements (blue dots and red stars) along the Macquarie Ridge in 2007. Sea surface height variance (m2), calculated from satellite altimetry data between...
Article Title: Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport and barotropic transition at Macquarie Ridge
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Beam directions of the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (EAR). The ordinate and abscissa are the latitudinal and longitudinal distance from the EAR along the Earth's surface. Thick lines indicate the...
Article Title: Altitude‐extended equatorial spread F observed near sunrise terminator over Indonesia
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
- Identifier
- grl56405-fig-0003
- License Type
- CC-BY-NC-ND
- Rights Holder
- Creative Commons by John Wiley & Sons
Description Integrated response of sea surface temperature and sea ice to DJF SAM anomalies. (a) Mean temperature anomaly between 50°S and 70°S for the positive and negative SAM composites (the SST values from...
Article Title: Modulation of the Seasonal Cycle of Antarctic Sea Ice Extent Related to the Southern Annular Mode
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Eddy energy flux terms ( −ρ′w′‾g (T1), −ρ0uh′·(u′·∇uh‾)‾ (T5), −∂p′w′‾∂z (T2), −∇h·p′uh′‾−ρ02∇·(u·uh′2)‾ (T3T4)) integrated in the upper 1,200 m averaged for winter (a–d) and summer (f–j), and the...
Article Title: Eddy‐Induced Transport and Kinetic Energy Budget in the Arabian Sea
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Vostok ice core data for the past 360,000 years, from data originally published by Petit et al. [1999]. The temperature data were deuterium excess‐corrected to generate Southern Hemisphere...
Article Title: Missing feedbacks, asymmetric uncertainties, and the underestimation of future warming
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Hydrogen Wettability of Sandstone Reservoirs: Implications for Hydrogen Geo‐StorageIglauer et al. - Geophysical Research LettersGeophys Res Lett vol. 48, 16 February 2021
Article Title: Hydrogen Wettability of Sandstone Reservoirs: Implications for Hydrogen Geo‐Storage
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
- Identifier
- grl51043-fig-0001
- License Type
- CC-BY-NC-ND
- Rights Holder
- Creative Commons by John Wiley & Sons
Description NHT, NAO, and AMO indices from 1900 to 2011. (a) The 11 year running mean (red line) NHT (averaged poleward of the equator) anomalies from the HadCRUT4 data set, relative to the base period...
Article Title: NAO implicated as a predictor of Northern Hemisphere mean temperature multidecadal variability
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Spatial Patterns and Drivers of Nonperennial Flow Regimes in the Contiguous United StatesHammond et al. - Geophysical Research LettersGeophys Res Lett vol. 48, 28 January 2021
Article Title: Spatial Patterns and Drivers of Nonperennial Flow Regimes in the Contiguous United States
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description (a) Regressed SST anomalies (shading; °C) upon the all‐Australian precipitation anomalies for May to December average, superimposed by the SST anomalies during May to December 2019 (contours; value...
Article Title: Tropical Indo‐Pacific Compounding Thermal Conditions Drive the 2019 Australian Extreme Drought
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description A 4 h cold event on 8 July (indicated by a magenta dot on day 32 in Figure a): (a) SIO water temperature T at locations A, B, C, and D versus time t (t=0 h corresponds to 20:30 Pacific daylight...
Article Title: The surf zone heat budget: The effect of wave heating
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Plots from GLAS (dashed gray) and CPL (solid black) showing total cirrus cloud optical depth during coincident orbit track of October 28. CPL results were averaged to match the 7 km GLAS horizontal...
Article Title: Aerosol and cloud optical depth from GLAS: Results and verification for an October 2003 California fire smoke case
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Alaska tectonic base map showing active volcanoes (white triangles) [Nye, 1999]; faults (solid black lines); Denali fault System (DFS); Pacific slab depth contours from 25–200 km, in 25 km...
Article Title: Seismological evidence for a sub‐volcanic arc mantle wedge beneath the Denali volcanic gap, Alaska
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters -
Description Summary of Henry's Law Constants and Enthalpies of Solution for TEA in Different Solvents: Pure Water and 1‐Octanol
Article Title: Effects of temperature, pH, and ionic strength on the Henry's law constant of triethylamine
Publication Title: Geophysical Research Letters